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  • 【中医药文化】国际传播抗疫相关术语 (英译参考)
  • 来源:     时间:2022-12-10     浏览次数:1

  7月5日,在首届中医药文化国际传播论坛上,中国外文局翻译院、中国对外书刊出版发行中心(国际传播发展中心)、外文出版社联合对外发布“中医药文化国际传播抗疫相关术语英译参考”


  此次共发布36条术语,其中包括“人类卫生健康共同体”“人民至上、生命至上”等中医药文化国际传播工作常用术语,以及“辨证论治”“三药三方”等中医药抗疫常用术语。36条术语均提供了最大程度忠实于中文本意又便于国外受众理解的英文翻译,其中个别条目提供了两种英文译法。


  当前,中医药的传播范围已扩大至196个国家和地区,建成30个较高质量的中医药海外中心和56个中医药国际合作基地。中医药纳入多个政府间人文交流合作机制,打造了一批中医药国际文化传播品牌。世界卫生组织的统计数据显示,有113个成员国认可针灸等中医药诊疗方式,29个成员国为中医药的规范使用制定了有关法律法规,还有20个成员国将针灸等中医药诊疗纳入医疗保障体系,中医药海外发展前景广阔。


  中医药文化国际传播术语

  1.人类卫生健康共同体a global community of health for all;

  2.全球团结抗疫global cooperation against Covid-19;

  3.共筑多重抗疫防线building a multi-layered defense against Covid-19;

  4.弥合疫苗鸿沟closing the vaccine gap;

  5.外防输入、内防反弹preventing both inbound cases and domestic resurgence;

  6.缩小免疫鸿沟narrowing the immunization gap;

  7.中医抗疫the role of TCM in the fight against Covid-19;

  8.一人一策、一人一方personalized diagnosis and treatment;

  9.人民至上、生命至上(1)putting people and lives first(2)putting people and lives above everything else


  中医药抗疫术语

  10.辨证论治treatment based on pattern differentiation;

  11.三因制宜considering factors of seasons,environment and body constitution in treating diseases;

  12.治未病preventing the occurrence,development and recurrence of disease;

  13.三药三方(1)three TCM drugs and three herbal formulas;(2)three finished drugs and three herbal formulas;

  14.熏蒸预防法moxa fumigation for prevention;

  15.滴喷预防法nasal or oral spray for prevention;

  16.艾灸疗法moxibustion therapy;

  17.推拿tuina;

  18.针刺疗法acupuncture therapy;

  19. 情志疗法emotion adjustment therapy;

  20.五行音乐法music therapy based on the theory of the five elements;

  21.呼吸疗愈法breathing therapy;

  22.和解少阳harmonizing the Shaoyang Meridian;

  23.固护元气preserving original qi;

  24.肺脾气虚证lung and spleen qi deficiency pattern;

  25.气阴两虚证qi and yin deficiency pattern;

  26.补气健脾replenishing qi and strengthening the spleen;

  27.补中益气replenishing the spleen and stomach qi;

  28.益气养阴replenishing qi and nourishing yin;

  29.寒湿郁肺证cold-dampness stagnating in the lung pattern;

  30.湿热蕴肺证dampness-heat accumulating in the lung pattern;

  31.湿毒郁肺证dampness-toxins stagnating in the lung pattern;

  32.寒湿阻肺证cold-dampness obstructing the lung pattern;

  33.疫毒闭肺证epidemic toxins blocking the lung pattern;

  34.化湿败毒方dampness-resolving and detoxifying preparation;

  35.气营两燔证intense heat in both qi and ying phases pattern;

  36.内闭外脱证internal block and external collapse pattern

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